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Across the ages, God has sought
out His people Israel, in order to bless them and make them a blessing
to many peoples (Genesis 12:2, 3). He has also entrusted Israel with a
sacred trust—to bear His Name and be the nation from which His
redemptive plan for the world would go forth (John 4:22).
This
redemptive plan is illustrated in the annual feasts of Israel that the
Lord ordained. The feasts are called
moedim in
Hebrew, meaning appointments, because they make up God’s appointment
calendar with His redeemed people.
Holy
Convocations
A discussion of Israel’s worship would not be complete without a catalog
of these seven annual feasts. Within the seven feasts (holy
convocations,
mikrah-kodesh) there are three that are regarded as Pilgrim
Feasts. These three Pilgrim Feasts: Passover, Pentecost, and
Tabernacles, required all the men to come “before the LORD” three times
a year at the Tabernacle, and later at the Temple in Jerusalem (Exodus
23:17; 34:23; Deuteronomy 16:16). The Feast of Tabernacles is a harvest
feast also called the Feast of Ingathering. In sharp contrast to Yom
Kippur, five days earlier, this eight-day harvest festival is
occasionally referred to as
Z’man Simkhateinu,
the Season of our Rejoicing.
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Both these ideas prophetically point to the end-time harvest ingathering
of the Lord. Because of its place in the biblical calendar, by the time
Solomon became king centuries later, this festival had become the most
important festival, and is called “the Feast” in 1 Kings 8:2, 65.
Elements Of Sukkot
In the contemporary Sukkot service there are many festive celebrations.
These include waving the
lulav (a
combination of palm, myrtle, and willow branches) toward the four
corners of the earth, acknowledging the Lord as sovereign, and reciting
the Hallel
Psalms (Psalm 113 through 118
hallel means
praise) The very word for booth or tabernacle is
sukkah, which
means covering or protection. Although to the casual observer it would
not appear to offer much protection at all. A sukkah is a frail,
three-sided booth that is built both at the synagogue, and at homes
throughout the community. For the eight days of Sukkot those who
celebrate the holiday pray, eat, and even sleep in their sukkah.
God Is
Our Sufficiency
When we came out of Egypt we were weak, vulnerable, and dependent upon
God, just like the frail appearance of the
sukkah. In the wilderness
we appeared easily conquerable by the desert tribes living there (Ex.
17:9-16), but the Lord was the secret resource for Israel’s wilderness
victory. As Israel was redeemed from Egyptian bondage by God’s power, so
they are kept through the wilderness trials by God’s power. Just as
there were no works of your own to redeem you, there are no works that
can keep you. It is all the sovereign work of God.
Today, along our ‘wilderness
journey,’ reliance upon Him is still our hope and protection. Sukkot
teaches that the people of God can never live as if we could manage
spiritually on our own (Lev. 23:43). We need the Lord. He is our
sufficiency, and in Him we have the protection of God.
There is an additional reason God
wants future generations to remember the wilderness experience. Sukkot
testifies to the transitional nature of this world, and helps us
remember the temporary nature of this life. There was no true rest in
the wilderness. The booth itself had to be a temporary dwelling, we are
to “dwell in a temporary abode” (Leviticus 23:43).
When
you live in booths you testify to your neighbors that this world is
temporary and is not your home; we are all just passing through.
Whatever you and I own now will one day pass away. My certain hope is to
one day be with God, in the true Promised Land of Heaven. Even the
Patriarch Abraham had this hope (Hebrews 11:9, 10).
The
Best Is Yet To Come
Therefore, we were not to live as permanent residents of the wilderness,
so let us not live as though this temporal world is our permanent home.
Like Abraham, we also look forward to our Heavenly home, which our Lord
has gone ahead of us to prepare: “Yeshua said, ‘In my Father’s house are
many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare
a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come
again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be
also’” (John 14:2, 3).
Our
Eternal Sukkah
One day we will be in the very presence of the Lord, and still Sukkot
will be pictured as the eternal hope of all who believe in Yeshua.
Revelation 7 states, those “from every nation” will be standing before
the throne of God and waving “palm branches in their hands” (Revelation
7:9). There will be no more hunger, thirst, or weeping because “the Lamb
in the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and will guide them
to springs of the water of life; and God will wipe every tear from their
eyes” (Revelation 7:17). Why will this be so fulfilling? We will be
covered by “the Lord’s tabernacle [sukkah]”
(Revelation 7:15).
Every nation, tribe, people, and
language will give honor and praise to Yeshua, the Lamb, the Lord of
hosts, “when He comes, in that day, to be glorified in His saints and to
be admired among all those who believe” (2 Thessalonians 1:10). This
will happen because Messiah our Sukkah will dwell among us: And I heard
a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is
among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people,
and God Himself will be among them, and be their God.” (Revelation
21:3)Sukkot pictures and promises what a glorious time this will be,
when the biblical hope of “peace on earth” will finally be realized
internationally and forever.
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